Panic disorder or PD is a type of mental disorders classified in the Group of anxiety disorders. It is a neuropsychological aspects in this disorder and may have a relationship with diseases (genetic or epigenetic) based on neuropsychological facts.
PD is described as a situation of overwhelming extreme anxiety and happens suddenly, uncontrolled or Wicca.
There are many signs of PD as feeling like going crazy, want die or the feeling of losing the spirit or the meaning, feeling such as loss of consciousness and unconscious feeling to go to a heart attack or stroke, feeling such as flight and so on.
This disease accompanied also by feeling as suddenly wanting to cry and scream when the attack and then feeling want to runaway situation when the attack to save himself.
All the symptoms of this will continue as the attack is underway. It will be completed in five to ten minutes of the attack.
But then, it will continue to occur on several occasions. This phenomenon causes the individual to always be wary of the potential of an another panic attack, who they feel fear of the attack itself and the bad result of the attack.
This requirement makes it to be autonomous strain which has general physical signs linked to fear and anxiety in the nervous system.
There are various social symptoms as fear of certain objects or situations that are meant to trigger panic attack or may trigger a panic attack and thus causing the person to avoid objects or the situation.
They prefer being alone at home and will continue to isolate all outside activities which, ultimately, will be ruining their social activities.
Panic attack of the sparks in wide extreme fearful experience for the individual to any stimulation of autonomic nervous system and the adverse effects of stimulation.
This leads the person of thought and attention to focus on himself, asking that he or she is always rational or otherwise after the attack.
This situation is that they become more anxious and cautious about the possibilities for the next attack and on what change will be on them.
Each self change will be the value negatively and considered to be early signs of the coming panic attack. It will indirectly increase the fear of the next attack, and this desire ends finally with the panic attack repetitive in the vicious circle of disorder panic. Finally, this condition affects the ability of the person to function as a normal and productive person.
According to perspective neuropsychopathology, PD is formed because of the tendency of the individual to process and evaluate the threat information. They are found to give more importance to any information that jeopardizes their kesejahteraan, security and stability to the neutral or positive information form.
This condition occurs in normal people. At the same time, people with PD also tend to assess the information negative or threatful dangerously. This syndrome is also as a result of their inability to control and organize the way they treat the information related to threat effectively. They are found to be easily fed by contributions that contain negative emotional information.
Until now it cannot be certain what causes real and practical PD. But there are many models and approaches that attempt to break through this problem and disturbance based on their own theoretical framework with good prognostic values and recovery. They consist of biological, pharmacological and psychological approaches like psychoanalysis, cognitive approach and behavioristic.
Experience of the first panic attack will not repeat necessarily. But for some, this attack can be repeated for another time.
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